DeepSeek据悉开发AI推理芯片,英伟达盘前跌近2%,大客户自研芯片压力再升

老虎资讯综合07-07

7月7日,英伟达盘前承压,股价跌近2%。此次下跌的核心消息来自AI客户自研芯片进展。

据报道,中国AI公司DeepSeek正在开发自有AI芯片,该芯片主要面向推理场景,也就是用于运行AI模型,而非模型训练。如果相关进展落地,DeepSeek对英伟达部分硬件的依赖可能下降。

这并不是英伟达第一次面对客户自研芯片压力。微软、Meta等大型AI客户此前也在推进自研芯片,主要目的是降低AI基础设施成本,并缓解大规模数据中心投入对现金流的压力。对于DeepSeek而言,自研芯片还有额外背景:受美国出口限制影响,其无法获得英伟达最新AI芯片,此前也已使用华为相关处理器。

从英伟达收入结构看,中国市场占比已较此前下降,因此DeepSeek单一客户自研芯片未必会直接造成大规模收入流失。但这一消息再次强化了市场对英伟达长期竞争格局的关注:当大型AI客户和中国本土AI企业都开始推进自研芯片,英伟达在AI硬件上的定价权和高利润率是否能长期维持,成为交易关注点。

ING策略师Jan Frederik Slijkerman表示,英伟达的定价能力未来可能面临比过去几年更强的竞争,这也可能使公司当前的高利润率在长期更难维持,即使公司继续拓展新的业务线。

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