报道称Anthropic已开始自主研发AI芯片的早期工作,并与三星就潜在的制造合作进行了洽谈,导致美国半导体公司股价周四盘中下跌,带动纳斯达克100由涨转跌,美股盘初因疲软的非农就业数据一度走高。
据The Information报道,Anthropic PBC正与三星电子洽谈合作,希望由后者担任其定制人工智能(AI)芯片的制造合作伙伴。Anthropic的芯片计划仍处于早期阶段,公司尚未确定这款处理器的具体用途、性能目标,以及将如何集成到服务器中。
Anthropic向The Information表示,亚马逊的Trainium芯片、谷歌的TPU(张量处理器)以及英伟达的GPU,未来仍将是公司计算战略的核心组成部分。
消息公布后,半导体公司股价于周四盘中下跌。纳斯达克100指数跌1.3%,费城半导体指数跌4.3%。闪迪大跌12%、西部数据跌7.5%、美光跌4.3%、AMD跌3.9%、英特尔跌2.9%、英伟达跌1.3%。

欧洲芯片股同样普遍承压:ASML跌逾3%、ASM International跌逾3%、BE Semiconductor Industries跌逾3%、Aixtron跌逾3%、Nokia跌4.1%。
随着AI服务需求激增,各大AI公司正寻求实现芯片供应多元化,以满足不断增长的算力需求。上个月,OpenAI发布了与Broadcom合作开发的首款定制AI芯片。这家生成式AI公司希望通过定制运行模型所需的关键硬件,提高整体计算效率。
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