Wall Street barely moved on Tuesday. Not because investors don't care. Quite the opposite.
Everyone is waiting for one number.
Today's CPI report could determine whether the recent stock-market rally has room to run, or whether inflation is about to bring the Fed back into focus.
THE CALM BEFORE THE CPI STORM
CPI
Tuesday was a classic summer session:
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Dow Jones: -0.34%
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$S&P 500(.SPX)$ : -0.32%
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$NASDAQ(.IXIC)$ : -0.60% $NVIDIA(NVDA)$ $Microsoft(MSFT)$ $Apple(AAPL)$ $Alphabet(GOOGL)$
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10-Year Treasury Yield: 4.69%
Thin volume. Small index moves. Investors waiting. The market isn't necessarily bearish. It's simply waiting for confirmation.
CPI IS THE NUMBER THAT MATTERS
Economists expect July CPI to show:
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+3.4% YoY versus 3.5% in June.
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Core CPI is expected at:
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+2.5% YoY
versus 2.6% previously.
On the surface, that's encouraging. If inflation continues to cool, investors could conclude that the Federal Reserve has more room to keep rates steady, or potentially become more accommodative later. And that could be very bullish for equities.
BUT WHAT IF CPI SURPRISES TO THE UPSIDE?
This is where things get interesting. Oil prices have surged again toward $90 per barrel, while uncertainty around the Strait of Hormuz remains elevated.
Brent crude was hovering around the $90 level Tuesday. And energy prices don't exist in isolation.
Higher oil prices can feed into:
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Transportation costs
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Manufacturing
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Consumer prices
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Inflation expectations
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Interest-rate expectations
So today's CPI report isn't just about inflation. It's also about how much room the Fed has to maneuver.
THE FED IS TRAPPED BETWEEN TWO PROBLEMS
The labor market is weakening. Inflation is still above target.
That's an uncomfortable combination for policymakers. A weaker labor market argues for easier monetary policy.
Sticky inflation argues for keeping rates higher. And markets are trying to figure out which force will win.
THE OTHER STORY NO ONE SHOULD IGNORE
There's another major development underneath the surface: Americans are leaving the workforce.
The labor-force participation rate fell to 61.4% in July, down nearly one percentage point from a year ago. Since January, participation has dropped 0.7 percentage points, one of the sharpest declines on record outside the COVID shutdown.
Retirement, demographics and immigration policy are all contributing. And here's where AI enters the story. Companies may increasingly use technology and AI to compensate for a shrinking labor pool.
That could eventually create a fascinating combination:
Fewer workers + more automation = higher productivity.
But getting there may not be painless.
AI COULD BECOME THE ANSWER TO THE LABOR SHORTAGE
This is an underappreciated part of the AI investment story. AI isn't only about chatbots.
It's potentially about replacing or augmenting labor as companies face structural worker shortages.
If productivity accelerates enough, AI could help offset demographic pressure and support economic growth even with a smaller workforce. That could become one of the biggest macroeconomic stories of the next decade.
THE BIG QUESTION
What do you think today's CPI will bring?
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Below expectations → New highs coming?
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Above expectations → Market correction?
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A number in line with expectations → volatility comes later?
Drop your CPI call in the comments.
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This summary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Investors should conduct their own research before making investment decisions.
[Salute]
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