2025 was a year of intriguing opportunities but also unprecedented global trade uncertainties. We think that this year’s headwinds will turn into next year’s tailwinds, and an environment of investor optimism will start to shine through. 2025: Non-US markets stepped up We started 2025 with a call to overweight equities, and investors who managed to hold for the full year have been well rewarded. Many major indices, including the US’s S&P 500, Germany’s DAX, China’s CSI 300 and Singapore’s STI are up by 15 – 20 percent so far this year. That said, markets were unsettled over the course of the year. While many of us expected President Trump to intensify trade tensions in his second term of office, sky-high tariff threats, policy flip-flops and mounting US debt levels did much to sour inv