Amazon Q4 2024 Earnings Preview: AWS, Ads Drive Growth, Holiday Performance in Focus


$Amazon.com(AMZN)$   is set to report its fourth quarter (Q4) 2024 earnings after the market closes on Thursday, 6 February 2025. In terms of market performance, Amazon's stock has risen 44.5% over the past 52 weeks, far outperforming the S&P 500 Index (+24.4%) and the Consumer Discretionary sector ETF (+30.7%). In comparison to other tech giants, Amazon's stock performance has also been superior, with $Alphabet(GOOG)$   up 17% and $Meta Platforms, Inc.(META)$   up 14%.


Q3 Financial Report: Stronger-than-expected Results with Solid Core Business Performance

In Q3 2024, Amazon reported revenue of $158.877 billion, marking an 11% year-over-year increase, surpassing analyst expectations. Earnings per share (EPS) reached $1.43, a 52.1% growth, while operating income rose 55.6% to $17.4 billion. These figures show that Amazon continues to lead in revenue growth while significantly improving its profit margins.


Market Expectations and Key Financial Indicators

1. EPS (Earnings per Share): Analysts expect Amazon's Q4 EPS to reach $1.49, reflecting a 48.51% increase year-over-year. Over the past four quarters, Amazon's EPS has consistently exceeded market expectations, with the previous quarter exceeding forecasts by 25.4%. This trend strengthens investor confidence in Amazon's continued strong earnings.

2. Revenue Forecast: Q4 revenue is expected to reach $187.25 billion, a 10.17% increase year-over-year, largely driven by holiday season sales, including events like "Prime Big Deal Days." The holiday shopping season is traditionally one of Amazon's most significant revenue drivers, especially with the expansion of same-day delivery services, which may further boost order volume.


High-Profit Segments Driving Growth

1. AWS (Amazon Web Services): AWS is expected to remain a core growth driver for Amazon, with analysts forecasting a 19%-20% revenue increase in Q4. Jefferies notes that strong demand for generative AI and the accelerating shift of businesses to the cloud are key drivers of AWS revenue growth.

Profit Contribution: AWS, as Amazon's high-margin business, has a significantly higher operating profit margin compared to other segments, and this is expected to be reflected in Q4 earnings.

2. Advertising Business:

Amazon's advertising business is seen as one of its most promising growth areas. Revenue from advertising is expected to grow 19%-21% year-over-year in Q4, outperforming rivals like Google and Meta. The high-profit nature of the advertising business makes it an important revenue stream for Amazon, especially with the integration of ads into Prime Video and the growing demand for retail advertising. Barclays analysts believe advertising revenue could further enhance the company's overall profit margins.


The Impact of Holiday Season Consumer Spending

1. Holiday Promotions: Strong consumer spending during the holiday season is expected to significantly boost Amazon's e-commerce revenue. According to Adobe Analytics, U.S. online sales are projected to grow 6.1% year-over-year in the 2024 holiday season, with Amazon capturing nearly 40% of the market share.

Analysts expect Amazon's "Prime Big Deal Days" to perform strongly, and with its increasingly efficient delivery services, the company is poised to see important revenue contributions from the holiday season.

2. Changing Consumer Behavior:

Despite ongoing inflationary pressures, Morgan Stanley points out that Amazon has successfully attracted more consumers through pricing strategies and membership benefits. Amazon's Prime membership is expected to hit a new high in Q4, driving both order volume and overall revenue.


Full-Year Outlook and Long-Term Growth Potential

For the full year, analysts expect Amazon's EPS to reach $5.38, a substantial 89.4% increase year-over-year. High-profit businesses like advertising and AWS, which significantly improve overall gross margin. Looking ahead, Amazon's long-term growth will primarily rely on two key areas:

1. Generative AI and Cloud Services

AWS's pivotal role in generative AI and digital transformation for enterprises will continue to strengthen its technological advantage. AWS's infrastructure support for AI startups like OpenAI and Anthropic is expected to fuel ongoing demand for enterprise-level AI solutions.

2. E-commerce and Advertising Integration

Amazon is building a strong competitive moat in the global retail market through logistics automation and digital advertising integration. Jefferies projects that Amazon's advertising revenue will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15% in the next five years.


Analyst Views and Market Sentiment

1. Jefferies: Jefferies expects Amazon's Q4 performance to exceed market expectations, largely driven by strong growth in AWS and advertising. Analysts predict that holiday season sales will push total revenue to new highs.

2. Morningstar: Morningstar believes that Amazon's current stock price does not fully reflect its long-term earning potential, maintaining a fair value estimate of $200 per share. Analysts emphasize that growth in high-margin businesses like AWS and advertising will improve free cash flow, supporting the company's future expansion.

3. UBS: UBS maintains a "Buy" rating on Amazon, with a target price of $255 per share. Analysts highlight that improvements in logistics efficiency and advertising revenue growth are key factors driving the company's valuation higher.



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