Callum_Thomas
Callum_Thomas
Head of Research, Founder: @topdowncharts Global Macro & Asset Allocation Research
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avatarCallum_Thomas
06-30 07:10

Market Timing vs. Buy-and-Hold: Why Rising Margin Debt Is Flashing a Warning

We've become accustomed to markets just trending and going up over time, but there are plenty of examples across history and geographies of markets that just range. This 25-year period of time in Japan was one for market timers and not long-term trend followers. (...albeit there are clear trends on shorter frames within this period) If you missed the 10 Worst days in the market, your returns would be materially better than the index. So, should we therefore attempt to time the market? Most finfluencers only tell you about the red line, so what is the intellectually honest approach here?? Adjusted for market movements, margin debt is still expanding at a rapid pace. Yes this is a warning sign.
Market Timing vs. Buy-and-Hold: Why Rising Margin Debt Is Flashing a Warning
avatarCallum_Thomas
06-29 06:42

AI Boom or Bubble? Record Earnings Expectations Are Raising New Questions

Another week, another new all-time high in long-term average expected earnings growth... Have Wall Street analysts lost the plot or are we really heading into a period of earnings hyperinflation? $S&P 500(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $Dow Jones(.DJI)$ p.s. this indicator has not had a good run when things get heated like this... basically a contrarian sentiment indicator! On the other side of the AI boom we will probably see the blue line go down and the black line go up... (few understand or expect this) Tech Sector capex is cro
AI Boom or Bubble? Record Earnings Expectations Are Raising New Questions

The U.S. Market Is Becoming the World's Market

Market Cap Weights -Mega Caps are bigger than usual -Large Caps are at a record low -SMID are smaller than usual We've seen huge shifts in cap weights across size cohorts --majorly distorted market, big moves like this rarely last long and are often the sign of a boom/bubble ready for bust. $S&P 500(.SPX)$ $iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF(TLT)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ Globalization of the US Stockmarket ...if you think about it, more and more offshore investors buying into US listed companies just as US listed companies are making more and more of their money from offshore. 🤔 Bond yields have been caught in a macro stalemate of resurgence risk vs r
The U.S. Market Is Becoming the World's Market

3 Charts That Could Shape the Next Market Move

Markets continue to price in stronger global growth, but history reminds investors that leadership stocks often endure steep drawdowns while recession risks can quickly shift the balance back toward bonds. Here are three key macro themes shaping the current investment landscape. 1.Biggest Winners’ Greatest Losses The most interesting aspect of this table is how massive the drawdowns (periods where the stock price declined from its peak) are for some of the best stocks… Not only do you have to pick the right stock, but you have to be able to hold-on and navigate through sometimes catastrophic declines in your portfolio through the process. 2.Global Equities are pricing a much higher PMI as global growth reaccelerates. Are boom times ahead? (or does the red line catch-down) 3.Recessions hurt
3 Charts That Could Shape the Next Market Move

Bull Market Intact, But Valuation Risks Are Rising

The bull market remains intact, driven by AI optimism, strong earnings expectations, and rapidly improving sentiment. However, with mega-cap valuations becoming increasingly stretched and investors once again pricing in perfection, the line between sustainable growth and speculative excess is beginning to blur. 1.US Stockmarket Valuations -Mega Caps= Very Expensive -Large Caps = Expensive -SMID Caps = Cheap 👀 🧐 🤔 $S&P 500(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $Dow Jones(.DJI)$ 2.Stocks are an Anticipatory Asset. Investors buy and sell bas
Bull Market Intact, But Valuation Risks Are Rising

Three powerful forces are supporting the bull market today

Lower effective tax rates have quietly become one of the biggest drivers of S&P 500 earnings growth, helping U.S. equities maintain a structural advantage over international markets. At the same time, earnings forecasts are surging, investor optimism is accelerating, and margin debt is once again approaching levels historically associated with major market peaks. 1.The effective tax rate of S&P500 $S&P 500(.SPX)$ companies has been a tailwind for earnings growth as it has consistently fallen over the years. It's also a competitive advantage that US stocks have over their global peers as EM + DM ex-US effective tax rates remain materially higher. 2.Long-Term earnings growth estimates have Exploded 💥 🚀 There's likely some truth in here,
Three powerful forces are supporting the bull market today

The S&P 500 Looks Like 1987 Again. What’s Different This Time?

Our composite Valuation indicator is at similar levels seen just before the 1987 Stockmarket Crash. Does that mean the market is about to crash? 👀 🤔 Maybe, but back then there were catalysts --you can't look only at valuations, you need the bigger picture. $S&P 500(.SPX)$ $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ $E-mini S&P 500 - main 2609(ESmain)$ This is a sign of the times. Because we’re in a raging bull market with an almost frantic sense of greed, we saw record trading in leveraged-long US equity ETFs during the latest market dip. We saw this type of thing in late-2021 too, and it looked like smart money for a moment there...
The S&P 500 Looks Like 1987 Again. What’s Different This Time?

A Stock Market Bubble in One Chart: The Yahoo Story

Bubble Case Study 🫧 🧐 Yahoo presents a sort of case study in stock bubbles, and you see this type of pattern over and over again. Lessons for Bulls: trees don't grow to the sky, there is such a thing as a bad price for a good company, things can turn quicker than you expect. Lessons for Bears: it can take a long time to be right, things can run further and faster than you expect, respect the price action.
A Stock Market Bubble in One Chart: The Yahoo Story

Global equity technicals are short-term bullish

This week’s chart is one for the bulls. It shows the MSCI ACWI (All Countries World Index) aka Global Equities in the black line, and 50-day moving average breadth in the red (i.e. what percentage of countries are trading above their 50-day moving average). Breadth indicators like this tell you a couple of things. First, they give you an early heads up on global developments as the impact spreads across countries. Second, for a shorter moving average timeframe like 50-days, it operates as an oscillator. In other words, it gives you overbought/oversold signals. In traditional market analysis a true overbought signal is when an oscillator like this goes to an extreme high —and then rolls over. That second part is key. The reason is you can get an overbought market that stays overbought and g
Global equity technicals are short-term bullish

$SPXEW Leads, $NDX Consolidates: Bullish Rotation Intact

1.SPXEW vs $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ The equal-weighted S&P500 $S&P 500(.SPX)$ is pushing higher, and the Nasdaq 100 is stuck in consolidation mode (as tech is in a bit of a stalemate; awaiting cue on next steps). Basically, the bullish rotation theme remains in play [i.e. the rest of the market is finally having its day in the sun as tech takes a back seat]. 2.Global Tech vs US Tech Similarly, the chart below shows how rest-of-world tech continues to push higher (new highs last week), while US tech pretty much looks to be in a downtrend at this point. The divergence here and above still has a bullish/constructive hue to it in that you have the rest of the market + global looking good, doing well in absolu
$SPXEW Leads, $NDX Consolidates: Bullish Rotation Intact

Market Cap & Earnings Signals Flash Cycle Shift

1. Market Cap Weight As noted above, defensives’ market cap weight reached an all-time low last year, since then they have ticked up as tech has ticked down off record highs. Again, this tells us about the state of the market cycle (note where previous extremes were, and how fleeting they ended up being — and how they ultimately resolved). But it also tells us important investment strategy takeaways such as how passive index investors are now heavily exposed to tech and on the contrary, also have historically low exposure to the diversifying and risk-dampening attributes of defensives. So this is a timely prompt to consider both the big picture macro-market outlook, but also the pragmatic implications for portfolio strategy (e.g. is this the right sector mix for equity exposure? should you
Market Cap & Earnings Signals Flash Cycle Shift

US Tech Leadership Faces a Cyclical Test

$NASDAQ(.IXIC)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $E-mini Nasdaq 100 - main 2603(NQmain)$ $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ Probably the most Unthinkable chart you can imagine... US tech stocks have peaked and are losing ground vs global tech stocks. Surely the US is not about to lose its Global Tech Leadership status?? But these things do go in cycles, even if you have big conviction on the very real fundamental story, you can't ignore macro-market-financial cycles, and the cycle is looking quite tenuous... The big issue is Tech Stocks have peaked, are on technically shaky ground ---AND this is coming from a starting point of stretched Valuations.
US Tech Leadership Faces a Cyclical Test

Tech Credit Risk Rising: NDX, QQQ, NQmain at a Crossroads

Tech Sector Credit Risk! 👀 It was all fun and games with AI hype when it was just equity markets, but now that credit markets are involved it doesn't seem so fun anymore… $NASDAQ 100(NDX)$ $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ $E-mini Nasdaq 100 - main 2603(NQmain)$ Higher for Longer risk... It seems like in lieu of a deflationary recession the path of least resistance for bond yields is higher (for longer). If that happens slowly and smoothly then it's probably no issue. But there are some risks if the path becomes more violent sharp... Emerging Markets risk pricing sentiment. Confidence vs Complacency?
Tech Credit Risk Rising: NDX, QQQ, NQmain at a Crossroads

Global Economic Confidence Shows Signs of Life After Years of Strain

With all I discussed above I couldn’t keep this one to myself! This chart tracks the average z-score (i.e. normalizing each series in terms of where it is tracking vs long-term average so it can be put in common comparable terms) across every country that has consumer and business confidence surveys. In other words, it is a global barometer of economic confidence. The first thing to note is how out there in the real world, consumers and businesses have been having a tough time in recent years — while there was no official recession, with the inflation shock, rise in rates, and exhausting (geo)political news/noise flow, we’ve basically been through a confidence recession [albeit others call it a k-shaped economy, stealth recession, vibecession, etc!]. And now, as I noted earlier, the clouds
Global Economic Confidence Shows Signs of Life After Years of Strain

The Great Unwind: Mega-Caps to Main Street

Learnings and conclusions from this week’s charts: 1. The S&P500 $S&P 500(.SPX)$ equal vs cap weight ratio is at an inflection point. 2. Investor cash allocations are at cycle lows. 3. (equity allocations are at cycle highs) 4. Global vs US equities are also at an inflection point. 5. Despite some overheating in EM equities, there’s room to run. Overall, while last week saw some particularly turbulent price action within tech (especially software slumping as a result of AI disruption/threats), we’ve seen further progress on bullish rotation and bull market broadening. And in case I didn’t make myself clear, Rotation is the big theme right now…
The Great Unwind: Mega-Caps to Main Street

Gold and Tech: Both Priced for Perfection

1.Tech & Tech $The Technology Select Sector SPDR Premium Income Fund(XLKI)$ related sectors' Capex has gone from around 25% to 50% of total S&P500 $S&P 500(.SPX)$ corporate capex over the past decade.Boom, bubble, or new paradigm? 2.Black line playing catch-up...Gold $Gold - main 2602(GCmain)$ firmly outperforming virtually every other asset ---what's the end-game here?? 3.Gold is overvalued, and so are tech stocks $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ . For SG users only, Welcome to open a CBA today and enjoy access to a trading limit of up to SGD 20,000 with unlimited trading on SG, HK, and US stocks, as well as ETFs.
Gold and Tech: Both Priced for Perfection

Commercial Real Estate Downturn Nears Maturity, While Global Equities Re-Rate Higher

1.Commercial Real Estate: big reset.In real inflation-adjusted terms, the CRE downturn has been substantial (-30%) and drawn-out (almost 4 years since peak to initial trough). Some might say that’s “enough”. (…downturn done?) 2.One of the biggest themes in markets last year was the Global Equities catch-up trade.We saw major upward re-rating of valuations across developed, emerging, and frontier markets.And there is still plenty of room to run... For SG users only, Welcome to open a CBA today and enjoy access to a trading limit of up to SGD 20,000 with unlimited trading on SG, HK, and US stocks, as well as ETFs.🎉Cash Boost Account Now Supports 35,000+ Stocks & ETFs – Greater Flexibility NowFind out more here.Compl
Commercial Real Estate Downturn Nears Maturity, While Global Equities Re-Rate Higher

$SMH Soars as AI Hype Builds, $SPX Sentiment Turns Crowded

1.Surging semiconductors $VanEck Semiconductor ETF(SMH)$ : the big beneficiary of the AI hype bubble has been semiconductor stocks – with that sector’s market cap weight far eclipsing levels seen during the dot com boom. Is it the new normal, or just another cycle of boom and b...? 2. $S&P 500(.SPX)$ Surveyed Sentiment: summing the various surveys, sentiment is getting fairly bullish. This is not necessarily an impending bearish signal as it reflects the bullish momentum underway, and I would highlight that sentiment generally works better at picking bottoms than tops. But it does got to show that most minds are made-up… and if the right(/wrong) thing came along, those minds could change pretty quickly
$SMH Soars as AI Hype Builds, $SPX Sentiment Turns Crowded

Why Global Stocks Are Surging

1.Global Equities have been surging -- and here's one of a few key reasons why 👇 Globally we've seen a big pivot to easing by central banks, and basically what I would call a non-recessionary rate-cut-rush.(bullish!) 2.Absolutely catastrophic run in energy stocks vs gold miners...(but you always want to pay attention when extreme moves like this unfold e.g. see what happened last time a move like this occurred) $S&P 500(.SPX)$ $Gold - main 2602(GCmain)$ 3.We’ve seen a generational up-shift in US equity allocations and valuations. It would be difficult to see either of these lines move further higher, the best case is probably just a new higher plateau… For SG users only, Welcome to open a CBA toda
Why Global Stocks Are Surging

Global Equities Bullish as Macro, Valuations, and Technicals Align

For those who are wondering what’s behind the moves in the chart above, or for those who may be skeptical on technicals, this next chart provides some critical context on what has been a major driver of the global equity bull market.Aside from global stocks coming off of very cheap valuations (vs their own history and vs US), we have seen a major pivot in global macroeconomic policy settings.Heading into 2025 there was already a shift towards easing, and then the chaos of H1 (tariff tantrum) triggered a wave of precautionary stimulus in response. This along with a weakening US dollar, rotation flows, and improving macro/earnings pulse has given a firm macro-fundamental backing to the technical developments which I laid out above. This is where you see the most interesting moves in markets:
Global Equities Bullish as Macro, Valuations, and Technicals Align

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